昆虫名称中英对照
按照《国际动物命名法规》给昆虫命名的拉丁语名称才是学名(scientific names)，才是国际认可。中文和英文等语言都不是昆虫的学名，只可以叫俗名。
Common Name Of Insects 昆虫俗名
English Name Chinese Name
A
ant 蚁
ant lion 蚁狮
anophele 按蚊
aphid 蚜虫
aphid lion 蚜狮
aquatic Insect 水生昆虫、水栖昆虫
B
backswimmer 仰泳蝽
bagworm 蓑蛾、袋蛾
bee 蜂
beetle 甲虫
bean fly 豆杆潜蝇
bell-ring cricket 金钟儿
blister beetle 芫菁
blow fly 丽蝇
bironella 网蚊
boll weevil 棉铃象甲
borer 螟虫
bristletail 衣鱼
brush-footed butterfly 蛱蝶
bumble bee 熊蜂
butterfly 蝴蝶
bug 臭虫
C
caterpillar 毛毛虫
carpenter bee 木蜂、树蜂
carpenter moth 木蠹蛾
carrion beetle 埋葬虫
caddis worm 石蚕
caddis fly 石蛾
cankerworm 尺蛾
carpet beetle 皮蠹
chinch bug 长蝽
cicada 蝉
clothes moth 衣蛾
click beetle 叩头虫
codling moth 苹果蠹蛾
comma butterfly 黄钩蛱蝶
cockroach 蟑螂
cotton bollworm 棉铃虫
cowpea weevil 豆象
cricket 蟋蟀
culex 库蚊
D
darkling beetle 拟步甲
damselfly 豆娘
dragonfly 蜻蜓
dung fly 粪蝇
dung beetle 蜣螂、屎壳郎
E
F
fire ant 火蚁
firefly 萤火虫
flour moth 粉螟
flower beetle 花金龟
flea beetle 跳甲
fly 苍蝇
flea 跳蚤
fruit fly 果蝇
G
gall-inducing insect 造瘿昆虫
giant water bug 田鳖
gnat 蚋
grain beetle 谷盗类甲虫
grain borer 谷蠹
grasshopper 蚱蜢
ground beetle 步行虫
grasshopper 螽斯
gypsy moth 舞毒蛾
H
hawk moth 天蛾
hairstreak 灰蝶
hessian fly 小麦瘿蚊
hister beetle 阎甲
honey bee 蜜蜂
hornet 马蜂
horse fly 虻， 牛虻
house fly 家蝇
human louse 人虱
I
ichneumon fly 姬蜂
insect gall 虫瘿
J
jumping bristletail 石蛃
K
katydid 螽斯
kissing bug 接吻虫
L
lacewing 草蛉
ladybird 瓢虫
lady beetle 飘虫
lace bug 网蝽
lantern fly 龙眼鸡
lappet moth 枯叶蛾
leaf beetle 叶甲
leaf-hopper 叶蝉
leaf-miner 潜叶虫
leaf-cutter bee 切叶蜂
leaf-roller moth 卷叶蛾
leaf-footed bug 缘蝽科
leaf-rolling weevil 卷象
leaf Insect 叶虫、叶(虫脩)
lightningbug 萤火虫
looper 尺蛾
louse 虱子
locust 蝗虫
long-legged fly 长足虻
longicorn beetle 天牛
long-horned grasshopper 螽斯
luna moth 长尾水青蛾
M
maggot 蛆
mantis 螳螂
mantispid 螳蛉
mayfly 蜉蝣
neal moth 粉螟
mealybug 粉蚧
metallic wood-boring beetle 吉丁虫
midge 摇蚊
miller 夜蛾
moth 蛾
mosquitoes 蚊子
mole cricket 蝼蛄
N
net-winged beetle 红萤、薄翅萤
noisy cricket 纺织娘
O
oil beetle 地胆、芫菁
orange dog 吃芸香科叶子的凤蝶科幼虫
owlfly 蝶角蛉、长角蛉
P
pavement ant 铺道蚁
plant hopper 飞虱
praying 螳螂
predaceous diving beetle 龙虱
Q
queen bee 蜂王
queen ant 蚁后
R
rat-tailed maggot 鼠尾蛆
regal moth 一种幼虫幼期很多角的大蚕蛾
rhinoceros beetle 犀金龟、兜虫
S
saddleback 刺蛾幼虫
scales 蚧
scarab beetle 金龟子
scorpion fly 蝎蛉
shield-backed bug 盾蝽
silk worm 蚕
silkworm moth 蚕蛾
silverfish 衣鱼
small white butterfly 菜粉蝶
snake fly 蛇蛉
snout beetle 象甲
soldier beetle 花萤
spider beetle 蛛甲
springtails 跳虫
squash beetle 黄守瓜
stick insect 竹节虫
stag beetle 锹甲、锹形虫
stone Fly 石蝇
stinkbug 蝽
swallowtail 凤蝶
T
termite 白蚁
tent caterpillar 天幕毛虫
thrip 蓟马
tiger beetle 虎甲
tortoise beetle 龟甲
twisted-winged insect 捻翅虫
U
V
W
wasp 胡蜂
water strider 水黾
water scorpion 水螳螂、红娘华
water scavenger beetle 牙甲
web spinner 足丝蚁
weevil beetle 象甲
whirligig beetle 豉甲
white ant 白蚁
white fly 粉虱
wiggler 孑孓
worker bee 工蜂
X
Y
yucca moth 丝兰蛾
Z
Others 其他
English Name Chinese Name
1st-instar nymph=first instar nymph 一龄若虫
2nd-instar nymph=second instar nymph 二龄若虫
3rd-instar nymph=third instar nymph 三龄若虫
4th-instar nymph=fourth instar nymph 四龄若虫
5th-instar nymph=fifth instar nymph 五龄若虫
1st-instar larvae=first instar larvae 一龄幼虫
2nd-instar larvae=second instar larvae 二龄幼虫
3rd-instar larvae=third instar larvae 三龄幼虫
last instar larvae 末龄幼虫
更多昆虫名称，请到中国昆虫新种数据库查询，该数据库是"九五"国家攻关项目的主要内容之一，目前已收录了8000条昆虫新种的基本信息，包括物种的各分类阶元信息、命名人等数据，用户可以通过物种的中文名、拉丁属名、拉丁种名进行查询。
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